Control Knob

Control Knob

Boss AC 2 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Boss AC 2 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $21.50
Boss SL 20 Slicer Guitar Effect Pedal NO RESERVE FREE SHIPPING IN USA
Boss SL 20 Slicer Guitar Effect Pedal NO RESERVE FREE SHIPPING IN USA
Paypal   US $222.99
Danelectro Tuna Melt Tremelo Pedal and Danelctro Milk Shake Chorus
Danelectro Tuna Melt Tremelo Pedal and Danelctro Milk Shake Chorus
Paypal   US $11.51
Boss AC 2 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal Acoustic excellent working order
Boss AC 2 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal Acoustic excellent working order
Paypal   US $39.99
Saturnworks True Bypass Loop Looper Guitar Pedal with Volume Control
Saturnworks True Bypass Loop Looper Guitar Pedal with Volume Control
Paypal   US $53.00
BRAND NEW 9V Vintage Phase 90 Phaser Guitar AMP Effect Pedal JF 06 CE Cetify
BRAND NEW 9V Vintage Phase 90 Phaser Guitar AMP Effect Pedal JF 06 CE Cetify
Paypal   US $19.90
NEW Boss AC 3 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
NEW Boss AC 3 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $88.99
Rare Aphek Peanut Butter  93 Smooth Crunchy Handmade In Australia
Rare Aphek Peanut Butter 93 Smooth Crunchy Handmade In Australia
Paypal   US $86.00
BOSS AC 3 SIMULATOR GUITAR EFFECT PEDAL
BOSS AC 3 SIMULATOR GUITAR EFFECT PEDAL
Paypal   US $80.00
Boss AC 3 Acoustic Simulator in Great Condition
Boss AC 3 Acoustic Simulator in Great Condition
Paypal   US $33.00
FISHMAN AURA SPECTRUM DI GUITAR PREAMP
FISHMAN AURA SPECTRUM DI GUITAR PREAMP
Paypal   US $271.99
NEW T REX BASS JUICE BASS DISTORTION EFFECTS PEDAL
NEW T REX BASS JUICE BASS DISTORTION EFFECTS PEDAL
Paypal   US $245.00
bit crushing ring modulator boutique true bypass effects pedal circuit bent
bit crushing ring modulator boutique true bypass effects pedal circuit bent
Paypal   US $75.00
Korg Toneworks AX10A Modeling Floor Effect Processor for Acoustic Guitar
Korg Toneworks AX10A Modeling Floor Effect Processor for Acoustic Guitar
Paypal   US $49.99
Guitar effect lot Hilton sustain stereo delay tubulator morley volume NR
Guitar effect lot Hilton sustain stereo delay tubulator morley volume NR
Paypal   US $15.50
Saturnworks True Bypass Feedback Loop Looper Guitar Pedal
Saturnworks True Bypass Feedback Loop Looper Guitar Pedal
Paypal   US $61.00
TC Electronics G System
TC Electronics G System
Paypal   US $879.00
DIGITECH JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE GUITAR EFFECT EXPRESSION PEDAL
DIGITECH JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE GUITAR EFFECT EXPRESSION PEDAL
Paypal   US $31.00
Brand NEW PRO Guitar Effect Pedal Vintage Phase Joyo True Bypass w speed Knob
Brand NEW PRO Guitar Effect Pedal Vintage Phase Joyo True Bypass w speed Knob
Paypal   US $40.90
Boss AC3 Acoustic Simulator  FAST Shipping  Factory Sealed
Boss AC3 Acoustic Simulator FAST Shipping Factory Sealed
Paypal   US $129.99
DigiTech Whammy Multi Effects Guitar Effect Pedal
DigiTech Whammy Multi Effects Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $149.95
Danelectro Fish And Chips 7 Band EQ Pedal DJ14 Guitar Equalizer
Danelectro Fish And Chips 7 Band EQ Pedal DJ14 Guitar Equalizer
Paypal   US $64.95
Ibanez Tone Lok Effects Pedal Synthesizer Bass SB7
Ibanez Tone Lok Effects Pedal Synthesizer Bass SB7
Paypal   US $30.00
Peavey Valverb Tube Reverb  Tremolo
Peavey Valverb Tube Reverb Tremolo
Paypal   US $319.00
Dunlop Univibe UV 1 Vibrato Guitar Effect Pedal
Dunlop Univibe UV 1 Vibrato Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $100.00
Rocktron Pulse Tremolo Guitar Effect Pedal
Rocktron Pulse Tremolo Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $75.00
MI Audio Boost n Buff V2
MI Audio Boost n Buff V2
Paypal   US $70.00
Vox Tonelab ST Multi Effects Guitar Effect Pedal
Vox Tonelab ST Multi Effects Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $149.99
Electro Harmonix POG2 Polyphonic Octave Guitar Effect Pedal
Electro Harmonix POG2 Polyphonic Octave Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $150.00
Boss AC 2 Acoustic Simulator Guitar Effects Pedal Never Gigged Good Condition
Boss AC 2 Acoustic Simulator Guitar Effects Pedal Never Gigged Good Condition
Paypal   US $14.50
Boss AC 2 Acoustic Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Boss AC 2 Acoustic Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $11.11
MXR M 133 Micro Amp Pedal
MXR M 133 Micro Amp Pedal
Paypal   US $79.99
Dunlop Jimi Hendrix JHOC1 Jimi Hendrix Octavio Guitar Effects Pedal Octave fuzz
Dunlop Jimi Hendrix JHOC1 Jimi Hendrix Octavio Guitar Effects Pedal Octave fuzz
Paypal   US $184.95
Boss AC 3 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Boss AC 3 Simulator Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $22.72
Tech 21 SansAmp GT 2 Distortion Guitar Effect Pedal
Tech 21 SansAmp GT 2 Distortion Guitar Effect Pedal
Paypal   US $75.00
Boss Tremolo TR 2 Electric Guitar Effects Pedal
Boss Tremolo TR 2 Electric Guitar Effects Pedal
Paypal   US $59.99
Sustainiac Sustainer by Maniac Music
Sustainiac Sustainer by Maniac Music
Paypal   US $104.50
VOX BOX PEDAL CONTROLLER ALIEN DEATH RAY 1 8  AND MINI OUT PLUGS A B SENS
VOX BOX PEDAL CONTROLLER ALIEN DEATH RAY 1 8 AND MINI OUT PLUGS A B SENS
Paypal   US $15.99
Johnson Fifties Tremolo Pedal
Johnson Fifties Tremolo Pedal
Paypal   US $25.00
Roger Mayer Voodoo 1 Analogue Effects
Roger Mayer Voodoo 1 Analogue Effects
Paypal   US $99.00
Roger Mayer Voodoo Bass Distortion w Active Splitter
Roger Mayer Voodoo Bass Distortion w Active Splitter
Paypal   US $99.00
Saturnworks Momentary Feedback Volume True Bypass Loop Looper Guitar Pedal
Saturnworks Momentary Feedback Volume True Bypass Loop Looper Guitar Pedal
Paypal   US $83.00
Tech 21 SansAmp Programmable Bass Driver 3 Ch Preamp Pedal PROAUDIOSTAR
Tech 21 SansAmp Programmable Bass Driver 3 Ch Preamp Pedal PROAUDIOSTAR
Paypal   US $209.00
BOSS RC3 Loop Station
BOSS RC3 Loop Station
Paypal   US $267.14
BYOC Parametric Equalizer Pedal ASSEMBLED
BYOC Parametric Equalizer Pedal ASSEMBLED
Paypal   US $164.00
Ibanez Tone Lok Effects Pedal TS7 Tubescreamer
Ibanez Tone Lok Effects Pedal TS7 Tubescreamer
Paypal   US $13.50
DUNLOP OCTAVIO OCTAVE FUZZ HENDRIX GUITAR PEDAL NEW
DUNLOP OCTAVIO OCTAVE FUZZ HENDRIX GUITAR PEDAL NEW
Paypal   US $129.95
Black Arts Toneworks Pharaoh Fuzz Gold
Black Arts Toneworks Pharaoh Fuzz Gold
Paypal   US $150.00
New Joyo JF06 Vintage Phaser Pedal Joyo Guitar Effects pedal
New Joyo JF06 Vintage Phaser Pedal Joyo Guitar Effects pedal
Paypal   US $47.41
NEW MXR M288 Bass Octave Deluxe Effects Pedal M 288
NEW MXR M288 Bass Octave Deluxe Effects Pedal M 288
Paypal   US $120.00
ZVex Vexter Super Hard On Crackle Classic 60s Guitar Pedal ZVex BRAND NEW
ZVex Vexter Super Hard On Crackle Classic 60s Guitar Pedal ZVex BRAND NEW
Paypal   US $169.00
CLIFF BUG EYE CONTROL KNOB SATIN CAP x2 DAM DAM FUZZ
CLIFF BUG EYE CONTROL KNOB SATIN CAP x2 DAM DAM FUZZ
Paypal   US $5.93
Artec VTC Onboard Active Overdrive Tone Pot Control eg Claptons Fender
Artec VTC Onboard Active Overdrive Tone Pot Control eg Claptons Fender
Paypal   US $17.37
2 NEW ALPHA 5k AUDIO POTENTIOMETER FOR FX PEDALS
2 NEW ALPHA 5k AUDIO POTENTIOMETER FOR FX PEDALS
Paypal   US $5.49
Fulltone Full Drive 2 Overdrive Boost Pedal
Fulltone Full Drive 2 Overdrive Boost Pedal
Paypal   US $160.00
MXR M103 Blue Box Octave Fuzz
MXR M103 Blue Box Octave Fuzz
Paypal   US $69.99
ALUMINIUM SKIRT CONTROL KNOB X2 FUZZ FACE
ALUMINIUM SKIRT CONTROL KNOB X2 FUZZ FACE
Paypal   US $3.56
DIY\Boutique Stompbox Pedal Enclosure
DIY\Boutique Stompbox Pedal Enclosure
Paypal   US $25.99
Boss FV 500L Heavy Duty Stereo Volume Expression Pedal
Boss FV 500L Heavy Duty Stereo Volume Expression Pedal
Paypal   US $109.00
Two 2 NEW ALPHA 50k LINEAR POTENTIOMETERS FOR DIY EFFECTS PEDALS Pots
Two 2 NEW ALPHA 50k LINEAR POTENTIOMETERS FOR DIY EFFECTS PEDALS Pots
Paypal   US $5.49

Control Knob

A Novel Analysis of Energy Efficiency Motors and Power Controllers

A novel analysis of energy efficiency motors and power controllers

Voltage Control

Voltage alone can be used as a source of intelligence when the switched capacitors are applied at point where the circuit voltage decreases as circuit load increases. Generally, where they are applied the voltage should decrease as circuit load increases and the drop in voltage should be around 4 – 5 % with increasing load.

Voltage is the most common type of intelligence used in substation applications, when maintaining a particular voltage is of prime importance. This type of control is independent of load cycle. During light load time and low source voltage, this may give leading PF at the substation, which is to be taken note of. KILOVAR Control

Automatic Power Factor Control Relay

It controls the power factor of the installation by giving signals to switch on or off power factor correction capacitors. Relay is the brain of control circuit and needs contactors of appropriate rating for switching on/off the capacitors.

There is a built-in power factor transducer, which measures the power factor of the installation and converts it to a DC voltage of appropriate polarity. This is compared with a reference voltage, which can be set by means of a knob calibrated in terms of power factor.

When the power factor falls below setting, the capacitors are switched on in sequence. The relays are provided with First in First out (FIFO) and First in Last Out (FILO) sequence. The capacitors controlled by the relay must be of the same rating and they are switched on/off in linear sequence. To prevent over correction hunting, a dead band is provided. This setting determines the range of phase angle over which the relay does not respond; only when the PF goes beyond this range, the relay acts. When the load is low, the effect of the capacitors is more pronounced and may lead to hunting. Under current blocking (low current cut out) shuts off the relay, switching off all capacitors one by one in sequence, when load current is below setting. Special timing sequences ensure that capacitors are fully discharged before they are switched in. This avoids dangerous over voltage transient. The solid state indicating lamps (LEDS) display various functions that the operator should know and also and indicate each capacitor switching stage.

Intelligent Power Factor Controller (IPFC)

This controller determines the rating of capacitance connected in each step during the first hour of its operation and stores them in memory. Based on this measurement, the IPFC switches on the most appropriate steps, thus eliminating the hunting problems normally associated with capacitor switching.

Energy Efficient Motors

Minimising Watts Loss in Motors

Improvements in motor efficiency can be achieved without compromising motor performance - at higher cost - within the limits of existing design and manufacturing technology.

From the Table .1, it can be seen that any improvement in motor efficiency must result from reducing the Watts losses. In terms of the existing state of electric motor technology, a reduction in watts losses can be achieved in various ways.

All of these changes to reduce motor losses are possible with existing motor design and manufacturing technology. They would, however, require additional materials and/or the use of higher quality materials and improved manufacturing processes resulting in increased motor cost.

Energy Efficient Motor

Table 1

Thus energy-efficient electric motors reduce energy losses through improved design, better materials, and improved manufacturing techniques. Replacing a motor may be justifiable solely on the electricity cost savings derived from an energy-efficient replacement. This is true if the motor runs continuously, power rates are high, the motor is oversized for the application, or its nominal efficiency has been reduced by damage or previous rewinds. Efficiency comparison for standard and high efficiency motors is shown in Figure 2.

Fig.2

Technical aspect of energy efficiency motors

Energy-efficient motors last longer, and may require less maintenance. At lower temperatures, bearing grease lasts longer; required time between re-greasing increases. Lower temperatures translate to long lasting insulation. Generally, motor life doubles for each 10°C reduction in operating temperature.

Select energy-efficient motors with a 1.15 service factor, and design for operation at 85% of the rated motor load.

Electrical power problems, especially poor incoming power quality can affect the operation of energy-efficient motors.

Speed control is crucial in some applications. In polyphase induction motors, slip is a measure of motor winding losses. The lower the slip, the higher the efficiency. Less slippage in energy efficient motors results in speeds about 1% faster than in standard counterparts.

Starting torque for efficient motors may be lower than for standard motors. Facility managers should be careful when applying efficient motors to high torque applications.

Soft Starter

When starting, AC Induction motor develops more torque than is required at full speed. This stress is transferred to the mechanical transmission system resulting in excessive wear and premature failure of chains, belts, gears, mechanical seals, etc. Additionally, rapid acceleration also has a massive impact on electricity supply charges with high inrush currents drawing +600% of the normal run current.

Soft Starter

The use of Star Delta only provides a partial solution to the problem. Should the motor slow down during the transition period, the high peaks can be repeated and can even exceed direct on line current. Soft starter (see Figure 10.5) provides a reliable and economical solution to these problems by delivering a controlled release of power to the motor, thereby providing smooth, stepless acceleration and deceleration. Motor life will be extended as damage to windings and bearings is reduced. Soft Start & Soft Stop is built into 3 phase units, providing controlled starting and stopping with a selection of ramp times and current limit settings to suit all applications

Soft Starter: Starting current, Stress profile during starting

Advantages of Soft Start

Less mechanical stress

Improved power factor

Lower maximum demand

Less mechanical maintenance

About the Author

Assistant professor in lord venkateswara engineering college.I am doing phd in sathyabama university, Tamil Nadu,India.

My baitcaster reel (ambassadeur 4600CL3) will only cast about ten feet; I tried adjusting control knob?

I have tried adjusting the cast control knob all the way out and have oiled the reel with reel oil. It reels fine w/no resistance and drag works fine, but even w/ half ounce jighead, still can't cast it; it's like the centrifugal brake is screwed up or something

You can add some weight to the leader. More weight will pull the line out farther.

Method of casting has some to do with it also.

RCA bass control knob


Comments are closed.